Related Content
Search Google Scholar for:
More Information
Related Jobs from ScienceCareers
|
|
Science 26 May 2000: Vol. 288. no. 5470, pp. 1374 - 1377 DOI: 10.1126/science.288.5470.1374
|
|
Viewpoint
Gatekeepers of the Nucleus
Susan R. Wente
Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) form the site for entry and exit
from the nucleus. A convergence of studies have defined the physical
framework for the nuclear transport mechanism. This includes definition
of the soluble transport machinery required for protein and RNA
movement, x-ray structure analysis of transport factors, definitive
compositional analysis of yeast NPCs, and documentation of the relative
steady state arrangement of NPC components within the portal. With this
information, researchers are now in the exciting position to examine
the dynamic interplay between shuttling transport factors and the
static pore complex.
Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Box 8228, Washington
University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO
63110, USA. E-mail: swente{at}cellbio.wustl.edu
Read the Full Text
THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
- Avian Reovirus SigmaA Localizes to the Nucleolus and Enters the Nucleus by a Nonclassical Energy- and Carrier-Independent Pathway.
- L. Vazquez-Iglesias, I. Lostale-Seijo, J. Martinez-Costas, and J. Benavente (2009)
J. Virol.
83, 10163-10175
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Functional organization of the yeast proteome by a yeast interactome map.
- A. X. C. N. Valente, S. B. Roberts, G. A. Buck, and Y. Gao (2009)
PNAS
106, 1490-1495
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- eEF1A Is a Novel Component of the Mammalian Nuclear Protein Export Machinery.
- M. Khacho, K. Mekhail, K. Pilon-Larose, A. Pause, J. Cote, and S. Lee (2008)
Mol. Biol. Cell
19, 5296-5308
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Shaping the endoplasmic reticulum into the nuclear envelope.
- D. J. Anderson and M. W. Hetzer (2008)
J. Cell Sci.
121, 137-142
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Mitosis, Not Just Open or Closed.
- C. P. C. De Souza and S. A. Osmani (2007)
Eukaryot. Cell
6, 1521-1527
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Multiple Conserved Domains of the Nucleoporin Nup124p and Its Orthologs Nup1p and Nup153 Are Critical for Nuclear Import and Activity of the Fission Yeast Tf1 Retrotransposon.
- S. Sistla, J. V. Pang, C. X. Wang, and D. Balasundaram (2007)
Mol. Biol. Cell
18, 3692-3708
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- The Nuclear Import of the Human T Lymphotropic Virus Type I (HTLV-1) Tax Protein Is Carrier- and Energy-independent.
- T. Tsuji, N. Sheehy, V. W. Gautier, H. Hayakawa, H. Sawa, and W. W. Hall (2007)
J. Biol. Chem.
282, 13875-13883
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Expression, Translation, and Localization of a Novel, Small Growth Hormone Variant.
- M.-L. Baudet, B. Martin, Z. Hassanali, E. Parker, E. J. Sanders, and S. Harvey (2007)
Endocrinology
148, 103-115
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Pervasive Adaptive Evolution among Interactors of the Drosophila Hybrid Inviability Gene, Nup96.
- D. C. Presgraves and W. Stephan (2007)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
24, 306-314
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Processive enzyme mimic: Kinetics and thermodynamics of the threading and sliding process.
- R. G. E. Coumans, J. A. A. W. Elemans, R. J. M. Nolte, and A. E. Rowan (2006)
PNAS
103, 19647-19651
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Nuclear pores form de novo from both sides of the nuclear envelope..
- M. A. D'Angelo, D. J. Anderson, E. Richard, and M. W. Hetzer (2006)
Science
312, 440-443
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- The mobile nucleoporin Nup2p and chromatin-bound Prp20p function in endogenous NPC-mediated transcriptional control.
- D. J. Dilworth, A. J. Tackett, R. S. Rogers, E. C. Yi, R. H. Christmas, J. J. Smith, A. F. Siegel, B. T. Chait, R. W. Wozniak, and J. D. Aitchison (2005)
J. Cell Biol.
171, 955-965
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Fluorescent imaging of Cl- in Amphiuma red blood cells: How the nuclear exclusion of Cl- affects the plasma membrane potential.
- J. F. Hoffman and J. P. Geibel (2005)
PNAS
102, 921-926
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Characterization of Karyopherin Cargoes Reveals Unique Mechanisms of Kap121p-Mediated Nuclear Import.
- D. M. Leslie, W. Zhang, B. L. Timney, B. T. Chait, M. P. Rout, R. W. Wozniak, and J. D. Aitchison (2004)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
24, 8487-8503
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Structure and function of vertebrate CMP-sialic acid synthetases.
- A. K. Munster-Kuhnel, J. Tiralongo, S. Krapp, B. Weinhold, V. Ritz-Sedlacek, U. Jacob, and R. Gerardy-Schahn (2004)
Glycobiology
14, 43R-51R
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Regulation of Nuclear Import by Phosphorylation Adjacent to Nuclear Localization Signals.
- M. T. Harreman, T. M. Kline, H. G. Milford, M. B. Harben, A. E. Hodel, and A. H. Corbett (2004)
J. Biol. Chem.
279, 20613-20621
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- The SONBNUP98 Nucleoporin Interacts With the NIMA Kinase in Aspergillus nidulans.
- C. P. C. De Souza, K. P. Horn, K. Masker, and S. A. Osmani (2003)
Genetics
165, 1071-1081
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Characterization of the Auto-inhibitory Sequence within the N-terminal Domain of Importin {alpha}.
- M. T. Harreman, P. E. Cohen, M. R. Hodel, G. J. Truscott, A. H. Corbett, and A. E. Hodel (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 21361-21369
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- An essential role for hGle1 nucleocytoplasmic shuttling in mRNA export.
- F. Kendirgi, D. M. Barry, E. R. Griffis, M. A. Powers, and S. R. Wente (2003)
J. Cell Biol.
160, 1029-1040
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Intersection of the Kap123p-Mediated Nuclear Import and Ribosome Export Pathways.
- Y. Sydorskyy, D. J. Dilworth, E. C. Yi, D. R. Goodlett, R. W. Wozniak, and J. D. Aitchison (2003)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
23, 2042-2054
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Structural Adaptation of the Nuclear Pore Complex in Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes.
- C. Perez-Terzic, A. Behfar, A. Mery, J. M.A. van Deursen, A. Terzic, and M. Puceat (2003)
Circ. Res.
92, 444-452
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Nuclear Entry of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Type 16 E6 Oncoprotein Occurs via Several Pathways.
- L. G. Le Roux and J. Moroianu (2003)
J. Virol.
77, 2330-2337
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- The Auto-inhibitory Function of Importin alpha Is Essential in Vivo.
- M. T. Harreman, M. R. Hodel, P. Fanara, A. E. Hodel, and A. H. Corbett (2003)
J. Biol. Chem.
278, 5854-5863
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- The C-terminal domain of myosin-like protein 1 (Mlp1p) is a docking site for heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins that are required for mRNA export.
- D. M. Green, C. P. Johnson, H. Hagan, and A. H. Corbett (2003)
PNAS
100, 1010-1015
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Critical Role of Cyclin D1 Nuclear Import in Cardiomyocyte Proliferation.
- M. Tamamori-Adachi, H. Ito, P. Sumrejkanchanakij, S. Adachi, M. Hiroe, M. Shimizu, J. Kawauchi, M. Sunamori, F. Marumo, S. Kitajima, et al. (2003)
Circ. Res.
92
, e12-e19
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- GLFG and FxFG Nucleoporins Bind to Overlapping Sites on Importin-beta.
- R. Bayliss, T. Littlewood, L. A. Strawn, S. R. Wente, and M. Stewart (2002)
J. Biol. Chem.
277, 50597-50606
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- The yeast nuclear pore complex functionally interacts with components of the spindle assembly checkpoint.
- T. Iouk, O. Kerscher, R. J. Scott, M. A. Basrai, and R. W. Wozniak (2002)
J. Cell Biol.
159, 807-819
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Ca2+-Dependent Nuclear Export Mediated by Calreticulin.
- J. M. Holaska, B. E. Black, F. Rastinejad, and B. M. Paschal (2002)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
22, 6286-6297
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Direct Participation of Sam68, the 68-Kilodalton Src-Associated Protein in Mitosis, in the CRM1-Mediated Rev Nuclear Export Pathway.
- J. Li, Y. Liu, B. O. Kim, and J. J. He (2002)
J. Virol.
76, 8374-8382
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- The molecular mechanism of translocation through the nuclear pore complex is highly conserved.
- C. Feldherr, D. Akin, T. Littlewood, and M. Stewart (2002)
J. Cell Sci.
115, 2997-3005
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Interference with the cytoplasmic tail of gp210 disrupts "close apposition" of nuclear membranes and blocks nuclear pore dilation.
- S. P. Drummond and K. L. Wilson (2002)
J. Cell Biol.
158, 53-62
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Nuclear Import Strategies of High Risk HPV16 L1 Major Capsid Protein.
- L. M. Nelson, R. C. Rose, and J. Moroianu (2002)
J. Biol. Chem.
277, 23958-23964
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- ERK2 enters the nucleus by a carrier-independent mechanism.
- A. W. Whitehurst, J. L. Wilsbacher, Y. You, K. Luby-Phelps, M. S. Moore, and M. H. Cobb (2002)
PNAS
99, 7496-7501
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Kap121p-Mediated Nuclear Import Is Required for Mating and Cellular Differentiation in Yeast.
- D. M. Leslie, B. Grill, M. P. Rout, R. W. Wozniak, and J. D. Aitchison (2002)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
22, 2544-2555
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Ribosomal Protein L12 Uses a Distinct Nuclear Import Pathway Mediated by Importin 11.
- S. M. Plafker and I. G. Macara (2002)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
22, 1266-1275
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Transport into and out of the Nucleus.
- I. G. Macara (2001)
Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.
65, 570-594
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Evidence for Existence of a Nuclear Pore Complex-mediated, Cytosol-independent Pathway of Nuclear Translocation of ERK MAP Kinase in Permeabilized Cells.
- Y. Matsubayashi, M. Fukuda, and E. Nishida (2001)
J. Biol. Chem.
276, 41755-41760
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Nup2p Dynamically Associates with the Distal Regions of the Yeast Nuclear Pore Complex.
- D. J. Dilworth, A. Suprapto, J. C. Padovan, B. T. Chait, R. W. Wozniak, M. P. Rout, and J. D. Aitchison (2001)
J. Cell Biol.
153, 1465-1478
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- A Link between the Synthesis of Nucleoporins and the Biogenesis of the Nuclear Envelope.
- M. Marelli, C. P. Lusk, H. Chan, J. D. Aitchison, and R. W. Wozniak (2001)
J. Cell Biol.
153, 709-724
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Novel Role for a Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nucleoporin, Nup170p, in Chromosome Segregation.
- O. Kerscher, P. Hieter, M. Winey, and M. A. Basrai (2001)
Genetics
157, 1543-1553
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
- Nxt1 Is Necessary for the Terminal Step of Crm1-Mediated Nuclear Export.
- B. E. Black, J. M. Holaska, L. Levesque, B. Ossareh-Nazari, C. Gwizdek, C. Dargemont, and B. M. Paschal (2001)
J. Cell Biol.
152, 141-156
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- The Road to Ribosomes: Filling Potholes in the Export Pathway.
- J. D. Aitchison and M. P. Rout (2000)
J. Cell Biol.
151, F23-F26
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Factors Affecting Nuclear Export of the 60S Ribosomal Subunit In Vivo.
- T. Stage-Zimmermann, U. Schmidt, and P. A. Silver (2000)
Mol. Biol. Cell
11, 3777-3789
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
- RNA Association Defines a Functionally Conserved Domain in the Nuclear Pore Protein Nup153.
- C. Dimaano, J. R. Ball, A. J. Prunuske, and K. S. Ullman (2001)
J. Biol. Chem.
276, 45349-45357
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Phosphorylation Regulates the Interaction between Gln3p and the Nuclear Import Factor Srp1p.
- J. Carvalho, P. G. Bertram, S. R. Wente, and X. F. S. Zheng (2001)
J. Biol. Chem.
276, 25359-25365
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Biophysical Characterization of Interactions Involving Importin-alpha during Nuclear Import.
- B. Catimel, T. Teh, M. R. M. Fontes, I. G. Jennings, D. A. Jans, G. J. Howlett, E. C. Nice, and B. Kobe (2001)
J. Biol. Chem.
276, 34189-34198
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- RNA Export Mediated by Tap Involves NXT1-dependent Interactions with the Nuclear Pore Complex.
- L. Levesque, B. Guzik, T. Guan, J. Coyle, B. E. Black, D. Rekosh, M.-L. Hammarskjold, and B. M. Paschal (2001)
J. Biol. Chem.
276, 44953-44962
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- The Nuclear Pore Complex as a Transport Machine.
- M. P. Rout and J. D. Aitchison (2001)
J. Biol. Chem.
276, 16593-16596
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Multiple vesiculoviral matrix proteins inhibit both nuclear export and import.
- J. M. Petersen, L.-S. Her, and J. E. Dahlberg (2001)
PNAS
98, 8590-8595
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
- Nuclear Pore Complex Is Able to Transport Macromolecules with Diameters of ~39 nm.
- N. Pante and M. Kann (2002)
Mol. Biol. Cell
13, 425-434
| Abstract »
| Full Text »
| PDF »
|
|