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Science 10 March 2006: Vol. 311. no. 5766, p. 1341 DOI: 10.1126/science.311.5766.1341h
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This Week in Science
In bacteria and mitochondria, a flavin cofactor within complex I of the membrane accepts reducing equivalents, converts some of the energy into a proton gradient, and passes electrons onward via a quinone carrier to other membrane-bound enzymes. Sazanov and Hinchliffe (p. 1430, published online 9 February) describe the crystal structure of the eight-subunit hydrophilic portion (the part outside the membrane) of respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus and describe the environments of the flavin and the nine iron-sulfur clusters that transport the electrons from the dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) binding site into the hydrophobic (proton-pumping) domain of the complex. They propose that the outermost cluster accepts the second electron from the flavin, which helps to reduce the generation of potentially deleterious reactive oxygen species.
CREDIT: SAZANOV AND HINCHLIFFE |
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)