Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.


Science 17 March 2006:
Vol. 311. no. 5767, pp. 1563 - 1564
DOI: 10.1126/science.1125248

Perspectives

CHEMISTRY:
Seamless Proteins Tie Up Their Loose Ends

David J. Craik

Natural circular proteins found in bacteria, plants, and mammals show antimicrobial activity and exceptional stability, making them ideal templates for engineering better drugs. But just how they close into loops remains a mystery.


The author is at the Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. E-mail: d.craik{at}imb.uq.edu.au

Read the Full Text


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
The Three-dimensional Structure of Carnocyclin A Reveals That Many Circular Bacteriocins Share a Common Structural Motif.
L. A. Martin-Visscher, X. Gong, M. Duszyk, and J. C. Vederas (2009)
J. Biol. Chem. 284, 28674-28681
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Conjugative Plasmid from Lactobacillus gasseri LA39 That Carries Genes for Production of and Immunity to the Circular Bacteriocin Gassericin A.
Y. Ito, Y. Kawai, K. Arakawa, Y. Honme, T. Sasaki, and T. Saito (2009)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 75, 6340-6351
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Straight Path to Circular Proteins.
J. M. Antos, M. W.-L. Popp, R. Ernst, G.-L. Chew, E. Spooner, and H. L. Ploegh (2009)
J. Biol. Chem. 284, 16028-16036
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Combined X-ray and NMR Analysis of the Stability of the Cyclotide Cystine Knot Fold That Underpins Its Insecticidal Activity and Potential Use as a Drug Scaffold.
C. K. Wang, S.-H. Hu, J. L. Martin, T. Sjogren, J. Hajdu, L. Bohlin, P. Claeson, U. Goransson, K. J. Rosengren, J. Tang, et al. (2009)
J. Biol. Chem. 284, 10672-10683
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
DNA Sequencing and Homologous Expression of a Small Peptide Conferring Immunity to Gassericin A, a Circular Bacteriocin Produced by Lactobacillus gasseri LA39.
Y. Kawai, J. Kusnadi, R. Kemperman, J. Kok, Y. Ito, M. Endo, K. Arakawa, H. Uchida, J. Nishimura, H. Kitazawa, et al. (2009)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 75, 1324-1330
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Alanine Scanning Mutagenesis of the Prototypic Cyclotide Reveals a Cluster of Residues Essential for Bioactivity.
S. M. Simonsen, L. Sando, K. J. Rosengren, C. K. Wang, M. L. Colgrave, N. L. Daly, and D. J. Craik (2008)
J. Biol. Chem. 283, 9805-9813
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Plant cyclotides disrupt epithelial cells in the midgut of lepidopteran larvae.
B. L. Barbeta, A. T. Marshall, A. D. Gillon, D. J. Craik, and M. A. Anderson (2008)
PNAS 105, 1221-1225
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
An Asparaginyl Endopeptidase Mediates in Vivo Protein Backbone Cyclization.
I. Saska, A. D. Gillon, N. Hatsugai, R. G. Dietzgen, I. Hara-Nishimura, M. A. Anderson, and D. J. Craik (2007)
J. Biol. Chem. 282, 29721-29728
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Novel Plant Protein-disulfide Isomerase Involved in the Oxidative Folding of Cystine Knot Defense Proteins.
C. W. Gruber, M. Cemazar, R. J. Clark, T. Horibe, R. F. Renda, M. A. Anderson, and D. J. Craik (2007)
J. Biol. Chem. 282, 20435-20446
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Retrocyclins Kill Bacilli and Germinating Spores of Bacillus anthracis and Inactivate Anthrax Lethal Toxin.
W. Wang, C. Mulakala, S. C. Ward, G. Jung, H. Luong, D. Pham, A. J. Waring, Y. Kaznessis, W. Lu, K. A. Bradley, et al. (2006)
J. Biol. Chem. 281, 32755-32764
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Discovery of Cyclotide-Like Protein Sequences in Graminaceous Crop Plants: Ancestral Precursors of Circular Proteins?.
J. P. Mulvenna, J. S. Mylne, R. Bharathi, R. A. Burton, N. J. Shirley, G. B. Fincher, M. A. Anderson, and D. J. Craik (2006)
PLANT CELL 18, 2134-2144
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)