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Science 25 March 2005:
Vol. 307. no. 5717, pp. 1883 - 1885
DOI: 10.1126/science.1110247

Perspectives

PHYSICS:
Bose-Einstein Condensates Interfere and Survive

Juha Javanainen

A Bose-Einstein condensate in a dilute gas is a collective state of atoms that acts like a quantum mechanical wave with a phase. In his Perspective, Javanainen highlights the demonstration by Saba et al. that the phase difference between two condensates can be measured without destroying the condensates. The experiments open up new ways to manipulate condensates, which are macroscopic objects, as if they were quantum mechanical entities. Measurement devices based on matter-wave interferometry are a potential application.


The author is in the Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. E-mail: jj{at}phys.uconn.edu

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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)