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Science 31 March 2006: Vol. 311. no. 5769, p. 1832 DOI: 10.1126/science.311.5769.1832k
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This Week in Science
The cytokine interleukin-2 (IL-2) facilitates proliferation of naïve T cells, but several studies have shown that antibodies that bind IL-2, which at first glance should be inhibitory, can promote the expansion of subsets of memory CD8 T cells. Thus, IL-2 somehow might inhibit suppressive T cell populations that would otherwise prevent memory CD8 T cell expansion. Boyman et al. (p. 1924, published online 16 February; see the Perspective by Prlic and Bevan) now show that instead, binding of antibodies to IL-2 augments the direct activity of the cytokine on memory CD8 T cells themselves. Immune complexes form that focus local levels of IL-2 through presentation by Fc receptors. These observations could be important to consider in therapies that involve the manipulation of IL-2 and other cytokines, such as bone marrow transplantation and tumor immunotherapy.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)